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Roulette Table & Wheel

The game of roulette was invented in the 18th century and, surprisingly, for over 200 years now, it has been one of the most played games. Roulette has brought one of the highest revenues for casinos, driving interest in the development of elegant roulette tables and wheels. The game today has branched into mainly three versions which you can expect to find on most casino floors – European, French, and American. Each version is slightly different and then again, there are many similarities. We have put together a detailed breakdown of the different versions and answered some popular questions to make your next roulette gaming session more beneficial.

Exploring Numbers and Colors on the Wheel

The roulette wheel is adorned with numbers from 1 to 36, nestled within alternating red and black pockets. European roulette flaunts a lone green '0' pocket, whereas American roulette introduces a second green '00' pocket. These pockets signify the casino's advantage. A comprehension of this arrangement empowers players to place strategic wagers and comprehend the ebb and flow of the game.

Essential Elements of the Roulette Wheel

At the heart of the game lies the roulette wheel, boasting numbered compartments alternating between red and black hues, with additional green pockets denoted by '0' and '00' in both European and American renditions. The wheel's construction and setup are meticulously designed to ensure each spin is governed by pure chance and impartiality. Players stake their bets on where the elusive ball will finally rest, with the wheel's rotation dictating the ultimate outcome. Mastery of these components is pivotal in grasping the intricate dynamics of roulette.

wheel components 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
  • 1.Turret - a rotatable mechanism at the top of the roulette
  • 2.Turret Base – the part of the roulette that supports the turret
  • 3.Height Adjuster – responsible for calibrating the height of the turret
  • 4.Wheel Head – part of the upper bearing mechanism
  • 5.Ball Pocket – the place where the ball lands
  • 6.Upper Bearing – part of the ball
  • 7.Cone – the field where the ball rolls
  • 8.Ball Deflector – obstacles for the ball to bounce off
  • 9.Ball Track – the circumference in which the ball spins
  • 10.Lower Ball Track -the surfaces housing the deflectors
  • 11.Spindle – supports the rotating wheel head
  • 12.Bowl Rim – holds the cone
  • 13.Lower Bearing – part of the bowl
  • 14.Bowl – external wheel housing

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Comparative Analysis of Different Roulette Variants' Wheel & Table Setup

Within the realm of roulette, various iterations including American, European, and French roulette present players with distinct gaming encounters. The following table shows the principal distinctions in wheel and table configuration across these variations:

Feature American Roulette European Roulette French Roulette
Pocket count 38 (1-36, 0, 00) 37 (1-36, 0) 37 (1-36, 0)
Presence of Zero(s) 2 (0, 00) 1 (0) 1 (0)
Specific Rules - - La Partage, En Prison
Odds and Probabilities Lower Higher Similar to European

American roulette distinguishes itself with a total of 38 pockets, incorporating two zeros, resulting in diminished odds and probabilities when compared to its European and French counterparts. Conversely, European and French roulette boast 37 pockets, featuring only a single zero, thereby granting players enhanced odds and a more advantageous house edge. Additionally, French roulette introduces exclusive regulations such as La Partage and En Prison, providing supplementary benefits to players under specific circumstances. Appreciating these nuances empowers players to make educated selections and adapt their tactics to the unique attributes of each variant.

American Roulette Wheel & Table

American Roulette is a game that developed in the United States, as the name suggests, with a particular twist to its sequence of numbers and layout – the addition of double zero. Because of the double zero, however, the game is also cited as the roulette version with the highest house edge at 5.26%. The fact has discouraged some players from playing American Roulette, but the game does have its appeal, mostly because of the unique five-number bet that players can make only in this version of the game. Yet, if there is any bias in the American version of the game, it’s negligible, although the payout chances are certainly lower because of the double zero.

American roulette wheel and table

European Roulette Wheel & Table

The European Roulette wheel isn’t too different than the American version, but it’s still a little more optimized. For starters, European Roulette has a 2.70% native house edge which gives players a good margin to turn a successful bet. The wheel itself is sequenced slightly better, with no two big numbers stacked in neighboring ball pockets. Another advantage of the game is the single zero, which allows for a better house edge, with a total of 37 numbers on the wheel and table layout. Players can bet on either of the numbers or use the wheel sectors to place a more comprehensive bet.

  • The Neighbours of Zero or Voisins du Zero bet is a bet you place on 17 numbers, all of which have to be close to the zero. To make sure that you have covered all numbers to create a Voisins du Zero, you will need to place at least nine chips. The chance of this bet turning out is 49.9% and it offers a much better payout than odd/even or black/red, with 24:1 payout rate. Some players refer to this bet as the “Grand Series.”
  • Zero Game or Jeu 0 as the bet is known by its French moniker is a type of bet that is centred around the zero. Once again, the build features the zero, but also the numbers around it. The bet has a 26:1 payout and the probability of landing this bet is 18.9%. You could argue that this bet is almost the same as Neighbours of Zero, but because of the fewer numbers involved in the bet, the chance of turning out a successful bet is somewhat lower.
  • Thirds of the Wheel (Tiers du Cylindre). Known as Thirds of the Wheel, you are covering 1/3 of the wheel, or at least very close. This is a 12-number bet that is very popular and offers a 32.4% of success. The payout is pretty good too, and if you do end up landing a Tiers du Cylindre, as the French name of the bet is, you will receive a 17:1 payout.
  • Orphans (Les Orphelins). Lastly, you have the Orphans, which are the numbers from the table field that aren’t really used in any of the bets. This bet has a 21.6% chance of success.
European roulette wheel and table

French Roulette Table & Wheel

French Roulette is one of the best versions of the game as it offers the lowest house edge, owing to the En Prison and La Partage rules. A regular game of roulette has a 2.70% house edge, but with the help of the aforementioned rules, the house edge drops to a mere 1.35%.

The roulette wheel is exactly the same as the European wheel, and the rules allow you to either re-bet your money or withdraw half of your money and forfeit the other. If you choose to keep your bet active and the bet turns up on the next spin of the wheel, you win. However, if the bet flops, you can no longer benefit from these rules on this specific bet.

Things go back to normal on your next spin, though, and you can once again make use of the En Prison and La Partage rules, designed to help you minimize the house edge and add excitement to your roulette sessions.

French roulette wheel and table

Roulette Wheel & Table Manufacturers

To guarantee the safety and fairness of roulette games, casinos only choose to work with household names from the industry. Each established company has a genuine interest to provide roulette wheel and tables that are of the highest quality and provide casinos with the products their patrons expect. Presently, the largest and most renowned developers of roulette and casino products include Cammegh, TCS John Huxley, Paul-Son. Let’s take a quick look at each of these and see what has helped them establish themselves as market leaders. Every company supplies and develops unbiased roulette wheels held to the highest industry standards.

Final thoughts

In summary, we've thoroughly examined the essential elements of the roulette wheel and table, discussing the importance of numbers, colors, and the diverse types of roulette including American, European, and French variants. Visitors to Roulette77 are now prepared to elevate their gaming experience and make well-informed betting choices. As you progress in your exploration of the roulette world, we urge you to explore further into the intricacies of the game, discovering fresh strategies and insights as you go. Enjoy your spins!

FAQs

Which roulette type should I pick if I am a beginner?

It’s a popular belief that French and European Roulette both tend to be great picks for beginners. French Roulette, however, allows someone who is new to the game to familiarize themselves very quickly and also play with a slightly better house edge. Thanks to the En Prison and La Partage rules, the house edge in French Roulette is only 1.35%.

Does the zero and double zero have some influence over the house edge?

Every zero on the roulette wheel progressive increases the house edge. In European roulette, which is a single zero version of the game, the house edge is only 2.70%. However, in American Roulette, this advantage is already sitting at 5.26% making for an additional challenge. This also reflects the chances of each individual bet of success, although it also allows you to place a five-number bet instead.

Can I know how much each type of bet pays and what its chances of turning up are?

Yes, all payouts have been already calculated. You can know exactly how much to expect for each individual bet based on the type of the roulette you are playing, i.e. American, French, or European.

How many numbers are usually featured in European and French Roulette?

There are 37 numbers on both the European and French Roulette versions. Up to 36 regular numbers and one slot reserved for the zero.

What are Announced and Call bets and are they important?

The “Announced” or “Call” bets are bets that apply to specific sections of the wheel. There are four types of such bets, including Neighbours of Zero, Thirds of the Wheel, Zero Game, and of course, Orphans, which is the name given to the numbers that don’t fit any of the other bet categories. These bets apply to specific parts of the wheel and they offer a much better payout than other “safe” bets, such as Even/Odd or Red/Black. Most players really appreciate the opportunity to place a bet such as this as it enables them to try and win more while carrying almost the same risk.

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